Prostate Cancer Specialists

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men. A urologist or urologic oncologist manages diagnosis, staging, and treatment across all stages of the disease.

About Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer ranges from slow-growing tumors requiring only monitoring to aggressive cancers needing immediate treatment. Early detection through PSA testing and biopsy enables curative treatment in most cases. The 5-year survival rate for localized prostate cancer exceeds 99%.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Often none in early stages
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Weak urine stream
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Bone pain (advanced disease)
  • Erectile dysfunction

Treatment Options

  • Active surveillance
  • Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy
  • Radiation therapy (external beam, brachytherapy)
  • Hormone therapy (ADT)
  • Chemotherapy (advanced disease)
  • Immunotherapy and targeted therapy

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age should I get screened for prostate cancer?

The American Urological Association recommends discussing PSA screening starting at age 55 for average-risk men, and age 40–45 for high-risk men (African American men or those with a first-degree relative diagnosed before age 65).

What is active surveillance for prostate cancer?

Active surveillance is a management strategy for low-risk localized prostate cancer. Rather than immediate treatment, patients undergo regular PSA tests, digital rectal exams, and repeat biopsies to monitor for progression.

Does a prostate cancer diagnosis always require treatment?

Not always. Low-risk, localized prostate cancer grows slowly and may never cause harm. Active surveillance is a recommended option for many men with low-risk disease.

Urologists Who Treat Prostate Cancer

Disclaimer

The material on this page is intended to be an educational resource only and is not meant to be a warranty or to replace a conversation between a patient and their physician or member of their health care team. Please consult a physician for a complete list of indications, contraindications, precautions, warnings, clinical results and other important medical information that pertains to this procedure. The decision to receive medical treatment is individualized to the patient and the patient's symptoms. The information presented on this site may not apply to your condition, treatment or its outcome, as surgical techniques vary and complications can occur. It is important to discuss the viability of any surgical procedure with a physician to decide the right treatment option. Provider data sourced from the NPPES NPI Registry (CMS).