Bladder Cancer Specialists

Bladder cancer is the fourth most common cancer in American men. Urologists and urologic oncologists diagnose and treat bladder cancer at all stages.

About Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer most commonly arises in the urothelial cells lining the bladder wall. The most frequent warning sign is painless blood in the urine. When detected at an early stage, the 5-year survival rate exceeds 90%.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Blood in urine (hematuria) — often painless
  • Frequent urination
  • Painful urination
  • Back or pelvic pain (advanced disease)
  • Urinary urgency without incontinence

Treatment Options

  • Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT)
  • Intravesical BCG immunotherapy
  • Intravesical chemotherapy
  • Radical cystectomy (bladder removal)
  • Neobladder or urinary diversion
  • Chemotherapy and immunotherapy (systemic)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is blood in urine always a sign of bladder cancer?

Not always — blood in urine has many causes including kidney stones, UTIs, and BPH. However, any unexplained hematuria in an adult should be evaluated by a urologist promptly.

How is bladder cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves cystoscopy, urine cytology, and imaging. If a tumor is found, TURBT is performed to remove it and determine grade and stage.

Does bladder cancer always require removal of the bladder?

No. The majority of bladder cancers are diagnosed at a non-muscle-invasive stage, treated by removing the tumor through the urethra plus intravesical therapy. Bladder removal is reserved for muscle-invasive or high-risk disease.

Urologists Who Treat Bladder Cancer

Disclaimer

The material on this page is intended to be an educational resource only and is not meant to be a warranty or to replace a conversation between a patient and their physician or member of their health care team. Please consult a physician for a complete list of indications, contraindications, precautions, warnings, clinical results and other important medical information that pertains to this procedure. The decision to receive medical treatment is individualized to the patient and the patient's symptoms. The information presented on this site may not apply to your condition, treatment or its outcome, as surgical techniques vary and complications can occur. It is important to discuss the viability of any surgical procedure with a physician to decide the right treatment option. Provider data sourced from the NPPES NPI Registry (CMS).