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14,558 board-certified urologists across the United States
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What Is a Urologist?
A urologist is a physician who diagnoses and treats diseases of the urinary tract in both men and women. That covers the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. Urologists also manage conditions of the male reproductive system, such as the prostate, testes, and penis. After completing medical school, a one-year surgical internship, and a five-year urology residency, many urologists pursue additional fellowship training in a subspecialty. Board certification through the American Board of Urology (ABU) indicates that a physician has met rigorous training and examination standards.
Conditions Urologists Treat
Urologists diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, from a sudden kidney stone to a long-term problem like an overactive bladder. The same doctor handles both the diagnosis and the treatment.
- Kidney Stones
- Bladder Cancer
- Prostate Cancer
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
- Overactive Bladder
- Urinary Incontinence
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Male Infertility
- Kidney Cancer
- Interstitial Cystitis
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse
- Testicular Cancer
- Hematuria (Blood in Urine)
When Should You See a Urologist?
Your primary care doctor may refer you to a urologist if you have blood in your urine, recurring urinary tract infections, persistent pelvic pain, difficulty urinating, or an elevated PSA (prostate-specific antigen). Men over 50 should discuss prostate screening with a urologist. Men with a family history of prostate cancer should start that conversation at 40. Men who have had a vasectomy also return to a urologist to confirm it worked, and it helps to know what to expect from a post-vasectomy semen analysis before that follow-up. Women experiencing urinary leakage, recurrent UTIs, or pelvic floor issues may also benefit from a urological evaluation. You can self-refer to a urologist in most states without a primary care referral.
Urology Subspecialties
Urology encompasses several subspecialties requiring additional fellowship training beyond general urology residency. If your condition is complex, finding a subspecialist may significantly improve your care.
Urologic Oncology
Cancers of the bladder, prostate, kidney, and testes.
Female Pelvic Medicine
Incontinence, prolapse, and pelvic floor disorders in women.
Pediatric Urology
Urological conditions in infants, children, and adolescents.
Male Infertility & Andrology
Hormonal and structural causes of male infertility.
Endourology
Minimally invasive procedures for stones and obstructions.
Reconstructive Urology
Repair of urinary tract injuries and strictures.
How to Find the Right Urologist
Start by confirming that the urologist is board-certified through the American Board of Urology. Check whether they have fellowship training relevant to your diagnosis. That matters most for cancer, pediatric conditions, and female pelvic disorders. Review patient ratings and insurance acceptance, and confirm the provider is accepting new patients before booking. Undeez profiles display Google ratings, credentials, specialty, and city so you can compare urologists across the United States in one place. Use the search bar above to find providers by last name or city, or select your state from the dropdown to browse locally.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a referral to see a urologist?
In most states you can self-refer to a urologist, though some insurance plans require a referral from your primary care physician. Check your plan's requirements before scheduling.
What is the difference between a urologist and a nephrologist?
Nephrologists are internal medicine physicians who manage kidney disease without surgery, including chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and electrolyte disorders. Urologists are surgeons who treat structural and functional problems of the urinary tract, including kidney stones, tumors, and obstruction. Complex cases often require both.
How are urologists different from gynecologists?
Gynecologists specialize in female reproductive health. Urologists treat the urinary tract in both sexes and the male reproductive system. Female urology (or urogynecology) is a subspecialty that bridges both fields, focusing on pelvic floor disorders, incontinence, and prolapse in women.
How long does it take to get an appointment with a urologist?
Wait times vary by location and urgency. Non-urgent appointments in urban areas typically range from one to four weeks; rural areas may have longer waits. If you have blood in your urine or acute symptoms, ask to be seen sooner or go to an urgent care clinic first.